Blog Hero

How Often Should You Have an Eye Exam​?

Book Appointment
Person undergoing an eye exam with a slit lamp, with a bright light reflecting in their eye as they look straight ahead.

Regular eye exams are a simple step to protect your and your family’s eye health. The proper schedule for comprehensive eye exams changes throughout your life and depends on your age and overall health.

You should always follow your optometrist’s recommendations for eye exam frequency to help stay on track with preventative care. They take the guidelines provided by the Canadian Association of Optometrists and tailor them to your unique situation.

Why Regular Eye Exams Matter More Than You Think

An eye exam does more than check how well you see. It’s a comprehensive look at your overall eye health, and it can even reveal signs of other health conditions. This preventative approach is key to maintaining clear vision for years to come.

Catch Eye Problems Early

Many common eye diseases don’t have obvious early signs. A thorough exam allows your eye doctor to spot potential issues, enabling the early diagnosis and management of eye diseases.

Keep Your Prescription Up to Date

Your vision can change gradually over time. Regular exams make sure your glasses or contact lens prescription is accurate. Having an updated prescription helps you see clearly and comfortably.

See the Full Picture of Your Health

Your eyes can offer clues about your overall wellness. An eye exam can sometimes detect signs of other conditions, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and even some cancers. This gives you a fuller picture of your health.

Recommended Eye Exam Frequency by Age

The Canadian Association of Optometrists provides guidelines that can help you know the minimum frequency for eye exams. Your eye doctor creates a personalized schedule based on your family’s specific needs. This approach helps address your unique optical solutions.

For Infants and Preschoolers

A child’s first eye exam should be between 6 and 9 months old. After that, they should have at least 1 exam between the ages of 2 and 5. This checks that their eyes are developing properly.

For School-Age Children and Teens

Children and teens from 6 to 19 should have an eye exam every year. Good vision is essential for learning and development, which is why annual children’s eye exams are so important. Their eyes can change quickly over these formative years.

For Adults 20 to 64

The recommendation is typically an exam every 2 years if you don’t have vision problems or risk factors. Your eye doctor will provide a specific, tailored recommendation. This personalized advice ensures your unique eye health is taken into account for the recommendation.

For Adults 65 and Older

Annual eye exams are the usual recommendation once you’re 65 or older. This schedule allows for close monitoring of your eye health. It can also help catch any age-related conditions early.

When You Might Need More Frequent Eye Exams

General guidelines are a great starting point, but some factors mean you may need to see your eye doctor more often. Your personal health and vision needs determine the ideal schedule for you.

If You Wear Glasses or Contacts

Your eye doctor may recommend annual exams if you rely on corrective lenses. This ongoing monitoring ensures your prescription is current. It also confirms your eyes are healthy, which is especially important if you’re a contact lens wearer.

If You Have Certain Health Conditions

Health conditions like diabetes can affect your eyes, and routine diabetic eye exams help monitor for any changes. This frequent exam schedule is an essential step in your overall treatment plan to protect your vision and health.

If You Notice Vision Changes

You don’t have to wait for your next scheduled appointment if you experience changes in your vision. Any new symptoms should prompt a visit. Some signs to look for include:

  • Blurry vision
  • Flashes of light or new eye floaters
  • Eye pain or strain
  • Frequent headaches
Close-up of a person’s eye with digital graphics around the iris, shown beside a Snellen eye chart used for vision testing.

What to Expect at Your Eye Exam

An eye exam is a straightforward and comfortable process. The goal is to get a complete picture of your vision and eye health.

A Chat About Your Health History

Your eye doctor typically asks about your personal and family medical history. These questions help them understand any potential risks for eye conditions. The extra information gives crucial context for your exam.

This portion of the exam is often more extensive for new patients, but we update the information at every visit.

Vision and Eye Function Tests

This part of the exam checks how clearly you can see at different distances. It also assesses how well your eyes work together. Your eye doctor often checks your peripheral vision and eye muscle movement, too.

A Look at Your Eye Health

The team uses effective diagnostic instruments to examine the internal and external structures of your eyes. For example, additional diagnostics may include a dilated eye exam to check for signs of eye disease.

Tips for Healthy Eyes Between Visits

While regular exams are important, daily habits also contribute to your eye health. Small, simple actions can help protect your vision every day.

Protect Your Eyes From the Sun

Wear sunglasses that block UV rays whenever you’re outdoors. This simple step helps reduce your risk of developing certain eye conditions over time. Make it a habit for everyone.

Follow the 20-20-20 Rule for Screentime

If you spend a lot of time on digital devices, give your eyes a break. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Following the 20-20-20 rule can help reduce digital eye strain.

Eat a Diet Rich in Eye-Friendly Nutrients

Certain foods containing vitamins and minerals can support your eye health. Try to include leafy greens, colourful fruits, and fish in your diet. A balanced diet supports your overall wellness.

Don’t Neglect Your Eye Health

Staying on top of your eye health is one of the best things you can do for yourself. Regular, preventative care is key to seeing your world clearly for years to come. You deserve clear and comfortable vision.

The team at iSight Optometry provides family-focused care and personalized attention. Contact us today to book an appointment for your family.

Written by Dr Stephanie Gautier

Dr. Stephanie Gautier was born and raised in Kelowna. She completed her BSc in Microbiology and Immunology at the University of British Columbia. During this time, she worked at the BC Cancer Agency conducting research and publishing several articles. In 2009, Dr. Gautier completed her Doctor of Optometry at the University of Waterloo, graduating as the top academic student in her class.

Dr. Gautier joined iSight Optometry as an associate in 2013. During this time, she also worked at Vivid Laser Centre in Kelowna, doing pre- and post-LASIK and clear lens replacement surgery consults. Dr. Gautier became a practice partner at iSight Optometry in 2020. In addition to private practice, Dr. Gautier travelled numerous times to Haida Gwaii performing eye examinations for the local First Nations community. She is currently serving as a Peer Assessor with the College of Optometrists of British Columbia. 

Together with her husband, Dave Gautier, they have a two beautiful children. She enjoys spending time with her family, playing tennis and running.

More Articles By Dr Stephanie Gautier
instagram facebook facebook2 pinterest twitter google-plus google linkedin2 yelp youtube phone location calendar share2 link star-full star star-half chevron-right chevron-left chevron-down chevron-up envelope fax